“服务器已经理解了客户端的请求,并将通过Upgrade消息头通知客户端采用不同的协议来完成这个请求。在发送完这个响应最后的空行后,服务器将会切换到在Upgrade消息头中定义的那些协议。“ — wikipedia
“The server understands and is willing to comply with the client's request, via the Upgrade message header field, for a change in the application protocol being used on this connection. The server will switch protocols to those defined by the response's Upgrade header field immediately after the empty line which terminates the 101 response.
The protocol SHOULD be switched only when it is advantageous to do so. For example, switching to a newer version of HTTP is advantageous over older versions, and switching to a real-time, synchronous protocol might be advantageous when delivering resources that use such features.“ — ietf