“与401响应类似，只不过客户端必须在代理服务器上进行身份验证。代理服务器必须返回一个Proxy-Authenticate用以进行身份询问。客户端可以返回一个Proxy-Authorization信息头用以验证。“ — wikipedia

“This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates that the client must first authenticate itself with the proxy. The proxy MUST return a Proxy-Authenticate header field containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Proxy-Authorization header field. HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication".“ — ietf