“请求的URI长度超过了服务器能够解释的长度，因此服务器拒绝对该请求提供服务。这比较少见，通常的情况包括：本应使用POST方法的表单提交变成了GET方法，导致查询字符串（Query String）过长。重定向URI“黑洞”，例如每次重定向把旧的URI作为新的URI的一部分，导致在若干次重定向后URI超长。客户端正在尝试利用某些服务器中存在的安全漏洞攻击服务器。这类服务器使用固定长度的缓冲读取或操作请求的URI，当GET后的参数超过某个数值后，可能会产生缓冲区溢出，导致任意代码被执行[1]。没有此类漏洞的服务器，应当返回414状态码。“ — wikipedia

“The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret. This rare condition is only likely to occur when a client has improperly converted a POST request to a GET request with long query information, when the client has descended into a URI "black hole" of redirection (e.g., a redirected URI prefix that points to a suffix of itself), or when the server is under attack by a client attempting to exploit security holes present in some servers using fixed-length buffers for reading or manipulating the Request-URI.“ — ietf